Corporation Tax
Corporation Tax Return (CT1)
CT1 filing dates, preliminary tax, and how to calculate your liability
📅 Key Dates
📋 Overview
Every company must file a Corporation Tax return (CT1) within 9 months and 23 days of the end of its accounting year. For companies with a December 31 year end, this means a CT1 deadline of 23 September. Corporation Tax is charged at 12.5% on trading income.
✅ How to File — Step by Step
- File the CT1 return via ROS.
- Compute trading profits, deduct allowable expenses and capital allowances.
- Calculate CT at 12.5% on trading income (25% on passive/non-trading income).
- Pay any balance of CT due (after preliminary payment) with the return.
- Include Form 46G for connected party transactions (if applicable).
⚠️ Penalty if Missed
10% surcharge on CT liability for late filing. Interest at 0.0219% per day on unpaid balance. Persistent non-filing can result in Revenue estimated assessments.
📄 Revenue Forms
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
12.5% on trading income. 25% on passive income (rental, interest, dividends from non-trading sources). A QDMTT (Pillar 2) minimum effective rate of 15% applies to large multinationals.
Small companies (those whose CT liability was under €200,000 in the prior year) only need to pay CT preliminary once — 31 days before the year end. Large companies pay in two instalments (6 months before year end, and the balance with the return).
No — the CT1 only covers corporation tax. VAT is filed separately via VAT3, and payroll via monthly P30 returns.